摘要
目的:调查研究市售牙膏组成成分中的基本成分及功效成分。方法:通过对市场上销售的19个品牌34种牙膏进行成分分类统计,分析基本成分和功效成分的种类、名称及主要作用。结果:34种牙膏所含成分共计513种,平均每种牙膏含15.1种成分,牙膏的基本成分为摩擦剂、洁净剂、润湿剂、胶粘剂、防腐剂、甜味剂、芳香剂、色素和水。34种牙膏中33种含有功效成分,占97.1%,功效成分主要为了防龋、抗牙本质过敏、抑制牙菌斑或减轻牙龈炎症以及牙面增白。结论:市售牙膏中绝大多数添加了功效成分,具有一定预防和治疗功效。水合硅石作为一种温润型软性硅磨料已经成为牙膏中主要使用的摩擦剂,山梨醇和聚乙二醇联合使用成为牙膏中润湿剂使用的主要方式,三氯羟苯醚/共聚体兼具防腐和抗菌作用,正逐步开始在牙膏中使用,有氟制剂和中草药提取物的使用更加普遍,钾盐、锶盐等是发挥抗牙本质敏感功效的主要成分,增白牙膏主要是通过焦磷酸盐等成分有效去除外源性着色而起到增白作用的,无过氧化物成分。
Objective To Investigate the constituent components of the basic ingredients and effective ingredients in commercial toothpaste. Methods Analysis a total 34 species of 19 brands toothpastes in market, classify and identify basic elements and efifcacy elements in the type,name, and major roles.Results 34 species of toothpaste contain 513 ingredients, 15.1 components per toothpaste in average. Toothpaste ingredients include abrasive system, detergents, humectants, binders, preservatives,sweeting agents, lfavoring agents,colorants and water. There were efifcacy ingredients in 33 species toothpastes of all （97.1%）. Effective ingredients was used primarily for the purpose of preventing dental caries, anti - allergy or dental plaque, reducing gingival inlfammation and tooth whitening. Conclusion Most commercial toothpaste are added effective ingredients, and certain preventing and treating effect. Hydrated silica as a kind of warm and soft abrasive material has become main use in toothpastes, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol are used in combination with humectants in toothpaste in a major way,triclosan/copolymer/PVM /MA copolymer with antiseptic and antibacterial action, gradually began to use in the toothpaste, Fluorine formulation and Chinese herbal medicine extract are more widespread, potassium salts and strontium salts are the main anti-dentin hypersensitivity ingredients,Whitening toothpaste is mainly effectively remove the staining acts by pyrophosphate etc .as a whitening effect , no peroxide ingredients.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2016年第6期85-89,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
市售
牙膏
成分
调查
水合硅石
commercial
toothpaste
ingredients
investigate
Hydrated silica
