摘要
目的研究肌松药在小儿气管异物取出术中的临床疗效。方法方便选取80例2012年10月—2015年11月在该院接受气管异物取出术的小儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,观察组术中采用顺式阿曲库铵进行手术,对照组保留自主呼吸,统计分析两组患儿手术持续时间、苏醒时间及不良反应。结果两组患者均顺利完成手术,无死亡病例;观察组手术时间(12.5±3.5)分显著优于对照组的(25.8±12.1)(t=5.78,P<0.05);观察组术后苏醒时间(30.1±13.5)分显著优于对照组的(45.1±18.2)(t=3.62,P<0.05)。结论在小儿气管异物取出术中合理运用肌松药可显著缩短手术时间、降低不良反应。
Objective To research the clinical curative effect of muscle relaxant in the tracheal foreign body removal operation in children. Methods 80 cases of children receiving tracheal foreign body removal operation in our hospital from October 2012 to November 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the observation group adopted cisatracurium for operation, the control group were with spontaneous respiration, and the operation time,awakening time and adverse reactions of the two groups were counted and analyzed. Results Both groups had a successful operation without death cases, the operation time, awakening time and incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group, [（12.5±3.5） min vs（25.8±12.1） min],（t=5.78, P〈0.05）, [（30.1±13.5） min vs（45.1±18.2） min],（t=3.62, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The rational application of muscle relaxant in the tracheal foreign body removal operation in children can obviously shorten the operation time and reduce the adverse reactions.
出处
《中外医疗》
2016年第14期154-156,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
肌松药
小儿
气管异物
临床疗效
Muscle relaxant
children
Tracheal foreign body
Clinical curative effect
