摘要
目的了解浙江省象山半岛女性人群代谢综合征患病情况以及绝经对代谢综合征的影响。方法采用自填式问卷及访谈形式对随机抽取的象山县女性体检人群进行疾病史和医疗史调查,同时进行常规体检与实验室检查,对绝经前后代谢综合征患病情况以及相关检查结果进行分析。结果共997例女性完成本次横断面研究,检出260例代谢综合征患者,患病率为26.08%;绝经后人群代谢综合征患病率高于绝经前人群（χ^2=20.45,P〈0.01）,出现腹部肥胖（χ^2=12.15）、血糖升高（χ^2=12.83）以及血压升高（χ^2=12.05）等异常的比例高于绝经前人群,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）;代谢综合征患病率最高人群为55岁以上年龄组人群,随年龄增大而升高（χ^2=9.45,P〈0.01）。结论绝经状态会导致女性产生一系列生理变化,是否可能导致代谢综合征高发,尚需进一步研究证实。
Objective To understand the incidence of metabolic syndrome in Xiangshan peninsula women and the effect of menopause on the syndrome. Method A questionnaire and interview were firstly used to collect information of the disease history and medical history of a randomly chosen group of women. The subjects were then subjected to routine body examination and lab examination. The incidence of metabolic syndrome and the examination results were then analyzed.Findings 997 females completed the cross-sectional study in which 260 were found to be cases of metabolic syndrome. The occurrence rate was 26. 08%. The prevalence in post menopause patients was greater than that in the premenopause patients（ χ~2= 20. 45,P〈0. 01）. The prevalence of central obesity（ χ^2= 12. 15）,raised blood glucose（ χ^2= 12. 83） and blood pressure（ χ^2= 12. 05 in the post menopause patients were greater than those of the premenopause patients. The difference was significant（ P〈0. 01）. The prevalence rate increased as the age increased. The highest rate was in the group whose age was ≥55 yrs（ χ^2= 9. 45,P〈0. 01） Conclusion Menopause can engender a series physiological changes metabolic syndrome. However,the study had yet to determine whether it is a factor contributing to metabolic syndrome.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2016年第3期244-246,共3页
Health Research
