摘要
目的了解2014年成都市中小学生龋齿情况。方法由经培训具有执业医师资格的口腔专业人员按《2014年全国体质与健康调研工作手册》对25所市级监测点校9 901人的龋齿情况进行检测。结果乳牙龋患率合计为34.5%,其中男生为34.8%,女生为34.2%,乡村学生乳牙龋患率大于同性别的城市学生。恒牙龋患率合计为13.5%,其中男生为11.4%,女生为15.7%,城市学生的恒牙龋患率大于同性别乡村学生,女生的恒牙龋患率大于同区域男生。龋补率总体较低,城市学生的乳牙龋补率和恒牙龋补率最高分别为12.4%和12.5%,乡村学生最高分别为1.2%和2.7%。结论学生龋齿的患病率高、危害大、影响长远,建议采取加强口腔卫生宣教、合理使用氟化物、开展窝沟封闭、完善相关的保障制度等综合措施,切实减少学生龋齿发生。
Objective To understand the current situation of dental caries among primary and secondary school students in Chengdu in 2014. Methods A total of 9901 students from 25 monitoring schools at the municipal level were detected for dental caries by trained and certified dentists. Results The deciduous caries prevalence rate was 34. 5%,34. 8% in male students and 34. 3% in female students. Rural students had a higher deciduous caries prevalence rate than that of urban students. The permanent caries prevalence rate was 13. 5% with male students,11. 4% and 15. 7% in female students. Urban students and female students had a higher proportion compared to rural students and male students accordingly. Caries filling rate was quite low,12. 4% in the deciduous caries and 12. 5% in the permanent among urban students,while among rural students the highest rates were 1. 2% and 2. 7%,respectively. Conclusion Dental caries show a high prevalence rate in Chengdu and exert a great harm and long-term impact among the students. To practically reduce dental caries,it was recommended that dental health education should be strengthened,and corresponding supporting programs be conducted,and relative security systems be improved.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第6期585-587,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
中小学生
龋齿
调查
primary and secondary student
dental caries
investigation
