摘要
With four Pleurotus eryng# varieties as test materials, the mycelium pelletdensity, dry weight and diameter, fermentation broth pH value, and deoxidized sugar content were determined during their liquid fermentation to investigate the growth of mycelia and changes in fermentation broth. In addition, the sensory, biochemical and microbiological indicators of excellent P. eryngii mycelia were determined by sensory tests, microscope morphology observation and mycelium pellet back-inoculation tests. The results showed that the standards for high-quality liquid spawn of P. eryngii were as follows： bacterial liquid was light yellow and clarifiedwith rich bitter almond flavor but no bacterial contamination; mycelium pellets were visible, white and uniform with burrs on the surface, diameter 〈2.5 mm and concentration of 80%-100%; mycelium pellets were stout, and there were 3--4 clamp connectionsper visual field under the microscope; fermentation time was generally 120-144 h.
以杏鲍菇（Pleurotus eryngii）的4个品种为试材,采用液体发酵培养的方法,测量液体发酵过程中菌丝球密度、干重、直径以及发酵液p H值、还原糖等指标,研究液体发酵过程中菌丝球的生长情况及发酵液的变化;并通过感官检测、显微镜观察和菌丝球回接试验探索优良的液态杏鲍菇菌丝体的感官指标、生化指标和微生物学指标。结果表明：优质杏鲍菇液体菌种质量标准具体为菌液为淡黄色澄清状,含浓郁的苦杏仁味,无杂菌污染;菌丝球肉眼可见,洁白、均匀、表面有毛刺、直径〈2.5 mm且浓度达到80%～100%;显微镜下菌丝体粗壮,每个视野有3～4个锁状联合;一般发酵时间为120-144 h。
基金
Supported by Jiangsu Province Agricultural Science and Technology Support Program(BE2013346)~~
