摘要
目的研究护理干预对耐多药肺结核病患者不良心理状态及服药执行率的影响。方法选择2015年1月—2015年12月来笔者所在单位就诊的68例耐多药肺结核患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与试验组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予心理护理、依从性教育和健康指导为主要内容的护理干预方案。比较两种护理方法对患者不良心理状态和服药执行率的影响。结果试验组护理干预后焦虑抑郁情绪评分显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护理干预后服药依从性患者占79.41%,显著高于对照组的52.97%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可显著改善耐多药肺结核病患者不良心理状态,提高患者的服药执行率,临床应用价值较高,值得推广。
Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the adverse psychological state and implementation rate of taking medicine of patients with multi-drug resistance pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The 68 patients with the pulmonary tuberculosis who came to author＆#39;s institute for treatment during January 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the research objects and were randomly divided into control group and trial group. The control group was given routine nursing while the trial group was given psychological nursing and nursing intervention the main content of which was health guidance,based on the control group. The effect of the two nursing methods on the adverse psychological state and implementation rate of taking medicine was compared. Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the trial group were significantly lower than those in the control group and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. After intervention,the patients with high implementation rate of taking medicine in the trial group accounted for 79.41% which was significantly higher than 52.97% in the control group and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve the adverse psychological state in the patients with multi-drug resistance pulmonary tuberculosis and improve the patient＆#39;s implementation rate of taking medicine. It is of higher clinical application value and is worth promoting.
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2016年第6期544-546,共3页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
关键词
护理干预
肺结核
耐药性
不良心理状态
服药执行率
Nursing intervention
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Drug-resistance
Adverse psychological state
Implementation rate of taking medicine
