摘要
为深入了解黑龙江省农村居民消费结构特点，黑龙江省农村居民1994—2013年时间序列数据为基础，选取恩格尔系数、边际消费倾向、消费结构变动度三项指标，系统分析黑龙江省农村居民消费结构变动情况。研究结果表明，随收入水平提高，黑龙江省农村居民消费结构呈现两大特点：一是消费结构由生存型向发展型、享受型转变；二是消费结构水平偏低，发展不平衡，仍有较大优化提升空间。优化农村居民消费结构，提升农村居民生活质量，应提高农村居民八大消费项目比重，调整各项目内部结构。因此，提出增加农村居民收入、培育良好农村消费环境、完善农村社会保障制度、缩小农村居民收入差距等建议。
To further understand the characteristics of the consumption structure of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province, this reaearch taking the consumption structure of rural residents as the research object and based on the time series data of the rural residents in Heilongjiang Province from 1994 to 2013, chose the Engel coefficient, the marginal propensity to consume, consumption structure changes as the three indicators, analyzed the consumption structure change of rural residents in Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that Heilongjiang Province rural residents income levele was increasing, and the consumption structure presented two characteristics. The first one was that the consumption structure was from survival type to the development and enjoyed the change; the second one was that the consumption structure was low level, not comprehensive, unbalanced development and there was also a lot of optimization to enhance the space. Therefore, it was recommended to do everything possible to increase the income of rural residents, foster good environment for rural consumption, improve the rural social security system, and narrow the income gap between rural residents.
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2016年第3期44-50,共7页
Agricultural Economics and Management
关键词
农村居民
消费结构
时序变动
rural residents
consumption structure
time series variation
