摘要
[目的/意义]通过对制药企业中药专利转移数据进行解析,将中药产业技术流动状态清晰呈现,为进一步促进企业技术流动、活跃中药产业技术市场提供一些建议。[方法/过程]以中药专利转移数据为样本,运用突变级数法、网络图等研究方法,从专利转移的时间演进、区域格局、主体关系、转移时机、技术信息5方面研究中国中药产业技术流动状态。[结果/结论]发现中药产业的技术流动状态在2003年和2007年分别发生了状态的跃升及突变,2007年之后趋于稳定增强状态;中国跨区域的中药专利转移关系整体较为脆弱,各省区的中药专利转移行为存在较为严重的不均衡现象;企业间技术流动关系极为分散孤立,状态不够活跃,处于技术流动的初级阶段等现象;以及有关转移最佳时机的把握及转移蕴含的技术信息等情况,并针对这些发现提出建议。
[Purpose/Significance] This paper clearly shows technology flow status of Chinese medicine industry by parsing transferring data of TCM patents of pharmaceutical companies in order to provide some suggestions for further promoting enterprise technology flows and activating technology market of Chinese medicine industry. [ Method/Process] The paper carries out the research on technology flow status of Chinese medicine industry from five aspects including time evolution, regional patterns, subject relationship, transfer opportunity and technical information of patent transfer. [ Result/Conclusion] We discover that the technology flow status of Chinese medicine indus-try has undergone a jump and mutation in 2003 and 2007 respectively while it tends to sustain a steady state after 2007. The trans-region transfer relationship of China TCM patent as a whole is relatively fragile and severe imbalance exists in metastatic behavior of TCM patent in different provinces and regions. The relationship of technology flows between businesses is highly dispersed and isolated, and the flow status is not active enough, being in the infancy stage of technology flows. We also find the best timing of transfer and the technical infor-mation contained in transfer. Finally, we give suggestions on promoting enterprise technology flows and activating technology market of Chinese medicine industry based on the discussion of these phenomena and problems.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期91-95,共5页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目"新常态下企业无形资产运营社会价值评估体系构建--以中国制药产业专利数据为研究样本"(编号:W2015369)研究成果之一
关键词
中药产业
技术流动
专利转移
区域格局
主体关系
转移时机
技术信息
Chinese medicine industry
technology flows
patent transfer
regional patterns
subject relationship
transfer opportunity
