摘要
蒸发过强型干眼(EDE)是眼科临床的常见疾病,其确切的发病机制至今没有一致的观点。多数研究表明,EDE的发病核心是脂质层异常,而睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)、瞬目异常、环境、性激素水平异常、眼睑暴露是在其发病过程中起到重要作用,而视频终端综合征(VDT)、角膜手术、佩戴角膜接触镜、ω-3脂肪酸(也称为Omega-3脂肪酸或者n-3脂肪酸)缺乏等是其发生的危险因素。本文就EDE的发病机制及危险因素的研究进展作一综述。
Evaporative dry eye（ EDE） is a common ophthalmic disease. The exact mechanism has not been fully understood. Most studies have shown that,the key mechanisms of EDE include abnormal lipid layer,meibomian gland dysfunction（ MGD）,abnormal blinking,environmental factors,abnormal hormone levels,and eyelid exposure. Other factors such as visual display terminal overuse（ VDT; also known as computer vision syndrome）,corneal surgery,wearing contact lens,and deficient ω-3 fatty acid（ also known as omega-3 fatty acid or n-3 fatty acid） are also contribute to EDE. This paper reviews the research progress in pathogenesis and risk factors of EDE.
出处
《临床眼科杂志》
2016年第3期281-283,共3页
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology
