摘要
农业物联网是物联网技术在农业领域中的应用与发展的技术应用体系,大力发展农业物联网,将有利于农业生产、经营、流通、服务各环节实现智能化、可控化、精准化,它是转变农业发展方式的重要科技创新驱动力,更是实现国家"四化同步"战略的重要路径。近年来我国农业物联网在技术应用、平台建设、标准制定及商业模式等方面实现了有益探索,但与发达国家相比,目前我国农业物联网仍处于起步阶段,正面临关键技术突破不力、商业规模应用不广、可持续机制不健全以及配套政策落实滞后等现实困境。为此,需要以改革创新为动力,加快形成以土地、金融、人才、项目、知识产权保护等制度创新为关键,以技术研发与应用等技术创新为核心,以投入、补贴、产业等政策创新为基础的创新驱动体系,为农业物联网注入强大推力,不断务实其发展基础,促进农业物联网产业链向价值链中高端跃升。
Agricultural internet of things（ IoT） is a technology system which is IoT technology application and development in agriculture. To develop agricultural IoT is conductive to realize intelligentialize,controllable,and precision in each link of agricultural production. It is a strategic support for transforming the agricultural development mode. Furthermore,it is a critical path for realization of ＂four modernizations synchronization＂. In recent years,agricultural IoT has achieved remarkable success in technology application,platform construction,standards setting,and business models. However,compared with the developed countries,agricultural IoT development in China is still at a preliminary stage. It is facing a series of challenges and problems, including poor breakthrough of key technology,small size of business application, unsound sustainable mechanism and lagging implementation of supporting policies. Therefore,to realize China＇s innovation-driven development of agricultural IoT,accelerating the industry of the agricultural IoT to the higher end of the value chain,the paper suggested to adopt some innovationdriven strategy measures, including pushing the agricultural IoT to a high development level with technology innovation,which including technology research and application; optimizing the development condition of agricultural IoT with institutional innovation,which including land,finance,talents,project,outcomes,etc.; bracing the development foundation of agricultural IoT with policy innovation,which including financial input,product subsidy,and industry support.
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期7-17,共11页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15CXW026)
2016年北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项(软科学研究)
2016年北京市自然科学基金项目(9162006)
工程院咨询课题项目(2016-ZD-03-04)
2015年天津市社科基金项目(TJSR15-014)资助
关键词
农业物联网
创新驱动
战略路径
agricultural internet of things
innovation-driven
strategic route
