摘要
良渚文化遗址的探寻始于20世纪30年代,是目前发现的现存我国上古时期时间最早、规模最大、技术含量最高的水利围垦灌溉工程遗址之一.文物部门确认良渚古坝为水利工程是对中国古代水利史研究的重大贡献.经实地考证和阅读有关文献资料,运用考古、地质、测绘的成果,以钱塘江两岸上古水利史发展的角度,结合历史地理、气象、农业、人类等学科对良渚遗址塘坝工程的规模、功能、性质等进行较全面系统的分析和研究,发现遗址中的山地(上坝)—山麓(下坝)—平原(城墙与城河等)水利工程的建设与发展遵循了自然演变和人类适应与改造自然的规律,坝充分显示了良渚古代文明的发达程度,也说明水利工程在社会文明发展中占有重要地位.
The exploring of Liangzhu cultural site dated from 1930s, which is found existing as one of the earliest and lar- gest, as well as the highest in technical content among water conservancy engineerings for irrigation and reclamation in our country. The confirmation of Liangzhu ancient dike as water conservancy project by cultural relics department is a great contribution to the study of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy. Based on the field research and relevant litera- ture, a thorough and systematic analysis and study on the scale, function and property of the dam engineering in Liangzhu site is conducted, combined with the research findings of archaeology, geology, surveying and mapping, in order to inquire into the historical development of ancient water conservancy on both sides of Qiantang River, in view of historical geogra- phy, meteorology, agriculture, and anthropology. The research shows the construction of water conservancy projects from the mountain （ upper dam） to the foothills （ lower dam） to the plain （ wall and city river, etc. ） follows the laws of natural evolution and human adaptation, which fully shows the development of Liangzhu ancient civilizations, and suggests the important position of water conservancy project in the development of social civilization.
出处
《浙江水利水电学院学报》
2016年第3期1-9,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
关键词
良渚
水利工程
古坝遗址
水利史研究
Liangzhu
water conservancy engineering
ancient dike site
study of water conservancy history
