摘要
目的研究并探讨社区中老年慢性病患者健康行为的管理方法及其效果。方法于2014年1—12月,在该社区卫生中心及卫生站各选取500例中老年慢性病患者进行研究,分别设置为观察组、对照组,并分别采取个体化健康管理模式和群体性健康管理模式,对比两组患者的健康行为、生活质量评分、自我效能评分。结果与对照组相比,观察组的健康行为发生率明显更高(P<0.05)。观察组患者的生活质量总评分为(80.24±6.71)分,明显高于对照组的(67.82±6.03)分(P<0.05)。与管理前相比,管理后两组患者的自我效能评分均有所提高(P<0.05),但观察组患者管理后的自我效能评分明显更高(P<0.05)。结论在社区中老年慢性病的健康管理中,应用个体化健康管理模式具有显著的作用,能够有效提高患者的自我管理效能和健康行为。
Objective To study and discuss the management methods and effects of health behavior of elderly patients with chronic diseases in community. Methods In January—December 2014, 500 cases of chronic diseases were selected from two communities in our city, and were set to the observation group and the control group, individual health management model and group health management model were adopted respectively, Health behavior, quality of life and the self efficacy scores were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of health behavior in the observation group was significantly higher （P〈0.05）. The quality of life of the patients in the observation group was （80.24± 6.71） points, which was significantly higher than that in the control group of （67.82±6.03） points（P〈0.05）. Compared with the former management, self efficacy scores of the two groups of patients were improved （P〈0.05）, but the scores of the pa-tients in the observation group were significantly higher （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of individual health manage-ment model has a significant effect on the health management of chronic disease in the elderly, and it can effectively im-prove the patient＇s self management efficacy and health behavior.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第3期190-192,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
社区
中老年
慢性病
健康行为
疾病管理
Community
Middle and old age
Chronic disease
Health behavior
Disease management
