摘要
乳头内陷是指部分或全部乳头凹陷于乳晕平面下,是较为常见的女性乳房畸形,发病率约为2%~10%。先天性乳头内陷多由于乳头下中胚层发育障碍引起,后天性多继发于手术或外伤引起的瘢痕挛缩。常用的乳头内陷治疗方法包括手法牵引、负压吸引、器械吸引等非手术疗法,以及微创缝合、乳晕真皮瓣、游离组织移植等手术治疗方法。针对不同类型的乳头内陷患者,个性化治疗方案的选择至关重要。本文针对现有的各类治疗方法进行综述。
An inverted nipple is defined as a condition in which a portion of or the entire nipple is buried below the areola plane. It is not a rare breast deformity, with reported prevalence ranging from 2%-10%. Disorder of mesoderm development can result in congenital inverted nipples, while scar contracture caused by surgery or trauma may bring about acquired inverted nipples. The non-surgical treatments of inverted nipples include manual traction, negative pressure traction, external apparatus traction, etc. Multiple surgeries to correct inverted nipples include purse-string suture, areola dermal flaps, free tissue filling and so on. It is essential to choose individualized treatment plan for patient according to the different inversion grades. In this paper, the non-surgical and surgical treatments of an inverted nipple were reviewed.
出处
《组织工程与重建外科杂志》
2016年第3期204-206,共3页
Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
乳头内陷
牵引
手术疗法
真皮瓣
矫正
Inverted nipple
Traction
Surgery
Dermal flap
Correction
