摘要
为了促进中国交通工程学科的发展,从交通流理论、交通规划、道路交通安全、交通控制与智能交通系统、交通管理、交通设计、交通服务设施与机电设施、地面公共交通、城市停车交通、交通大数据、交通评价11个方面,系统梳理了国内外交通工程领域的学术研究进展、热点前沿、存在问题、具体对策及发展前景。交通流理论方面综述了交通流基本图模型、微观交通流理论及仿真、中观交通流理论及仿真、宏观交通流理论、网络交通流理论;交通规划方面综述了交通与土地利用、交通与可持续发展、交通出行行为特征、交通调查方法、交通需求预测等;道路交通安全方面综述了交通安全规划、设施安全、交通安全管理、交通行为、车辆主动安全、交通安全技术标准与规范等;交通控制与智能交通系统方面综述了交通信号控制、通道控制、交通控制与交通分配、车路协同系统、智能车辆系统等;交通管理方面综述了交通执法与秩序管理、交通系统管理、交通需求管理、非常态交通管理;交通设计方面综述了交通网络设计、节点交通设计、城市路段交通设计、公共汽车交通设计、交通语言设计等;地面公共交通方面综述了公交行业监管与服务评价、公交线网规划与优化、公交运营管理及智能化技术、新型公交系统;城市停车交通方面综述了停车需求、停车设施规划与设计、停车管理与政策、停车智能化与信息化;交通大数据方面综述了手机数据、公交IC卡、GPS轨迹及车牌识别、社交媒体数据在交通系统分析,特别是在个体出行行为特征中的研究;交通评价方面分析了交通建设项目社会经济影响评价、交通影响评价。
To promote the development of traffic engineering disciplines in China,the progress,hot topics,existing problems and its countermeasures and development prospects of traffic engineering in academic researches at home and abroad were systematically summarized in 11 aspects including traffic flow theory,traffic planning,road traffic safety,traffic control and intelligent transportation system,traffic management,traffic design,traffic service facilities and electrical facilities,ground public transit,urban parking transportation,traffic big data,and traffic evaluation.In the aspect of traffic flow theory,fundamental diagram model of traffic flow,microscopic and mesoscopic traffic flow theories and their simulations,macroscopic traffic flowtheory,and network theory of traffic flow were reviewed.As for traffic planning,traffic and land utilization,traffic and sustainable development,characteristics of traffic travelling behaviors,traffic survey methods and demand forecasting were summarized.Reviews of road traffic safety included traffic safety planning,facility safety,traffic safety management,traffic behavior,vehicle active safety,technical standards and norms of traffic safety,etc.Reviews of traffic control and intelligent transportation systems included traffic signal control,corridor control,traffic control and traffic assignment,cooperative vehicle-infrastructure system and intelligent vehicle system,etc.As for traffic management,traffic laws and order management,traffic system management,traffic demand management,and abnormal traffic management were reviewed.In terms of traffic design,traffic network design,node traffic design,traffic design of urban road,the bus traffic design,and traffic language design were summed up.The review on the aspect of ground public transit involved transit industry regulation and service evaluation,planning and optimization of public transit network,transit operation management and intelligent technology,and the new transit system.As for urban parking transportation,urban parking demand,planning and design of parking facilities,parking management and policies,and intelligentization and informatization of parking were expounded comprehensively.As for traffic big data,the researches on the application of mobile phone data,transit IC card,GPS track and license plate recognition,and social media data to traffic system analysis,especially the research progress in investigation of individual travelling behavior were reviewed.In the aspect of traffic evaluation,the assessments of social and economic impact and traffic impact on traffic construction projects were analyzed.
出处
《中国公路学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期1-161,共161页
China Journal of Highway and Transport
关键词
综述
交通工程
规划与管理
交通安全
交通控制与智能交通系统
交通设计
公共交通
大数据
review
traffic engineering
planning and management
traffic safety
traffic control and intelligent transportation system
traffic design
public transit
big data
