摘要
目的用颈椎骨龄来评估单侧完全性唇腭裂（unilateral complete cleft lip and palate,UCLP）患者的发育情况。方法将45例9~16岁的UCLP患者作为试验组（UCLP组）;另选取年龄、种族与UCLP组相匹配的45例非唇腭裂（none cleft lip and palate,Non-cleft）患者作为对照组（Non-cleft组）。拍摄头颅定位侧位片。通过头颅定位侧位片分别测量计算UCLP组与Non-cleft组的颈椎骨龄。对相同性别的UCLP组与Non-cleft组分别进行独立样本t检验。结果 UCLP组男性患者的颈椎骨龄比Non-cleft组小且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,而UCLP组女性患者的颈椎骨龄与Non-cleft组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论与Non-cleft患者相比,9~16岁年龄段男性UCLP患者的发育相对迟缓,而女性患者之间无明显差异。
Objective Use cervical vertebra bone age to assess the development situation of the patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate（UCLP）. Methods A total of 45 UCLP patients aged 9 to 16 years were selected as experimental group. Another 45 patients of the same age and race without cleft lip and palate were selected as control group.Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken for the patients. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were used to measure and calculate vertebra bone of the UCLP group and the Non-cleft group. Independent samples t test was used to compare bone age of UCLP group and the Non-cleft group in same gender. Results Cervical vertebra bone age of male patients in UCLP group was significantly smaller than patients in the Non-cleft group（P〈0.05）, while cervical vertebra bone age of female patients shows no significant difference between two groups（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Compared with Non-cleft patients, the male UCLP patients development is relatively slow. And there is no significant difference between the female patients in two groups.
出处
《口腔疾病防治》
2016年第7期416-419,共4页
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
基金
山东省科技发展计划(2014GGH218012)
关键词
唇腭裂
颈椎骨龄
发育
头颅定位侧位片
头影测量分析
Cleft lip and palate
Cervical vertebra bone age
Development
Lateral cephalometric radiograph
Cephalometric analysis
