摘要
为了解贵州省猪源沙门氏菌对β-内酰胺类抗菌药物耐药性及其耐药基因的流行情况,本试验从贵州省9个地区规模养猪场中分离鉴定130株沙门氏菌,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定其对常用的8种β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的敏感性,并用PCR法对β-内酰胺酶耐药基因进行检测。结果显示,沙门氏菌对常用的β-内酰胺类抗菌药物耐药性十分严重,其中对头孢他啶的耐药率为100%,其次是氨苄西林和阿莫西林,耐药率分别为80.77%和76.15%,耐药率最低的是头孢噻呋和头孢氨苄,均为46.15%。所有菌株均为多重耐药,其中最少为二重,占总数的2.31%,最多为八重,占总数的4.62%,多重耐药主要集中在四至七重,占总数的88.46%。PCR结果显示,SHV耐药基因未检出,TEM、OXA、CTX-M 3种基因检出率分别是85%、75%和46%,细菌的耐药性与相关耐药基因的检出率基本呈正相关。结果表明,猪源沙门氏菌对β-内酰胺类药物具有普遍耐药性,其中头孢他啶尤为严重。TEM、OXA、CTX-M基因是贵州省猪源沙门氏菌主要耐药基因,临床日益严重的耐药现象与耐药基因的普遍存在有很大的关系。
In order to analyse the resistance toβ-lactams antimicrobial agents and the prevalence of resistant genes of Salmonella in Guizhou province,130 Salmonella strains were isolated and iden-tified from 9 different regions of scale pig farms.The drug sensitivity to 8 kinds ofβ-lactams anti-microbial agents were determined by using the broth microdilution method.Allβ-lactams resistant isolates were detected for the presences of TEM,OXA,CTX-M and SHV genes by PCR.The re-sults showed that drug resistance of Salmonella to the commonly usedβ-lactams antimicrobial agents was very serious,and the resistance rate to ceftazidime was the highest （100%）,followed by ampicillin and amoxicillin,were 76.15% and 80.77%,respectively.The resistance rates of ceft-iofur and cephalexin were the lowest （46.15%）.Salmonella strains were all of multiple drug re-sistance,of which double resistance was at lowest （2.31%）,and eightfold resistance was highest （4.62%）,multidrug resistance mainly concentrated in fourfold to sevenfold,accounted for 88.46%.PCR results showed that TEM,OXA,CTX-M genes detection rate were 85%,75% and 46%,respectively,while the SHV gene was not inspected.Resistant phenotype was basically con-sistent with resistant genes.The results indicated that the resistance of Salmonella stains from pig toβ-lactams antimicrobial agents were widespread,and ceftazidime was particularly serious. The TEM,OXA and CTX-M genes were mainly carriedβ-lactams resistant genes in Salmonella isolates from Guizhou province.It had a great relationship between the prevalence of resistance genes and growth of antimicrobial resistance.
出处
《中国畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第7期1737-1742,共6页
China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
贵州省科技厅农业攻关计划项目"生鲜乳安全保障关键技术集成与示范"(黔科合NZ字[2012]3011号)
关键词
沙门氏菌
β-内酰胺药物
药敏试验
耐药基因
耐药表型
Salmonella
β-lactamas drugs
drug sensitivity test
resistance genes
resistant phenotypes
