中国人力资本与经济增长关系的演进——基于分位数回归的实证分析被引量：6

The Evolution of the Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth of China——An Empirical Analysis Based on Quantile Regression Method

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摘要以中国31个省区1982—2011年的面板数据,首先核算人力资本和经济增长的综合指数,然后基于固定效应模型和分位数回归方法考察了人力资本对经济增长的作用。研究结果显示,各省区人力资本的经济增长效应较为明显,但在不同分位数水平及不同区域间,这种作用存在着显著差异。对东部地区来说,人力资本对经济增长的推动作用相对较强,对中西部而言,物质资本和劳动力投入仍然是拉动经济增长的主要动力,人力资本的作用相对较低。 Used the panel data from 1982 to 2011 in 31 provinces of China,this paper accounted the comprehensive index of human capital and economic growth firstly,and then examines the role of human capital for economic growth based on a fixed effects model and quantile regression methods. Results show that human capital promotes economic growth indeed,and the influence shows difference at different levels and in different regions. For the Eastern region,the promoting function of human capital on economic growth is stronger,but for the Central and West regions,the physical capital and labor inputs are still the main driving force of economic growth,and the role of human capital is relatively low.

作者苏妍逯进

机构地区青岛大学经济学院

出处《人口与发展》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期43-53,共11页 Population and Development

关键词人力资本经济增长分位数回归区域差异 Human Capital Economic Growth Quantile Regression Regional Disparity

分类号 F240 [经济管理—劳动经济]

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