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肛提肌损伤与盆底功能障碍性疾病关系研究 被引量：26

Analysis of the interaction between levator ani muscle trauma and pelvic floor dysfunction
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摘要 盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)是女性常见疾病,每年因此花费巨额医疗费用。目前主要认为PFD与盆底肌肉、神经的损伤有关。肛提肌作为盆底肌肉最强大的部分,其损伤及萎缩与PFD的发生及加重密切相关。妊娠、自然分娩、长期负重、绝经等都会导致肛提肌的损伤和萎缩。肛提肌的损伤程度与PFD的严重程度具有相关性,PFD症状严重程度随着肛提肌损伤程度的加重而加重,而肛提肌功能的恢复一定程度上可使PFD症状改善。MR可以清楚显示盆底结构,PFD患者肛提肌在MR等影像学上的形态改变则进一步证实了肛提肌损伤与PFD之间的关系,MR可以作为诊断PFD的方法。量化肛提肌与PFD之间的关系,应是研究的重点。
作者 谢伟 孙峰
机构地区 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院 广州中医药大学第一附属医院肛肠科
出处 《局解手术学杂志》 2016年第7期534-537,共4页 Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
关键词 盆底功能障碍性疾病 盆底脏器脱垂 压力性尿失禁 盆底支持结构 肛提肌
分类号 R322 [医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]
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参考文献26

  • 1Nagle AS,Barker MA,Kleeman SD,et al.Passive biomechanical properties of human cadaveric levator ani muscle at low strains[J].J Biomech,2014,47(2):583-586.
  • 2Chen L,Ashton-Miller JA,Hsu Y,et al.Interaction between apical supports and levator ani in anterior vaginal support:theoretical analysis[J].Obstet Gynecol,2006,108(2):324-332.
  • 3朱兰,郎景和,刘春燕,刘星名,韩少梅,李琳.我国成年女性尿失禁患病状况的流行病学研究[J].中华妇产科杂志,2009,44(10):776-779. 被引量：93
  • 4张莉娟,陈雅芬,秦文桦,黄惠萍.无锡市盆底功能障碍性疾病的流行病学调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(16):2613-2615. 被引量：18
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二级参考文献75

  • 1朱兰,郎景和,王宏,韩少梅,刘春燕.北京地区成年女性尿失禁的流行病学研究[J].中华医学杂志,2006,86(11):728-731. 被引量：186
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共引文献116

同被引文献235

引证文献26

二级引证文献160

局解手术学杂志
2016年 第7期

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