摘要
目的 了解北京市职业人群应急知识和技能水平及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,选取北京市18岁以上在业人员800人进行问卷调查。结果 777人参加调查,男性386人（49.7%）,女性391（50.3%）人;平均年龄（36.74±10.02）岁;文化程度以本科及以上为主,为51.5%;66.8%的人居住在城市;民族以汉族为主,为95.7%;应急知识平均分为（0.73±0.16）分,其中火灾相关知识掌握最好,得分为（0.91±0.19）分,急救相关知识得分最低,为（0.19±0.32）分。不同性别之间,女性在各个部分的得分均高于男性;在不同职业类型之间,除火灾相关知识外,卫生技术人员在其他部分的得分均高于其他职业人群。女性、30~39岁、本科及以上文化程度、3口之家、卫生技术人员、高层有电梯、城市居民、受过培训/宣传和演练人群应急知识和技能具备率较高,分别为44.5%、40.1%、44.2%、39.1%、72.0%、41.7%、39.2%、48.8%和54.8%。多因素分析结果显示：性别、文化程度、民族、职业和参加应急演练是应急知识和技能具备情况的影响因素。结论北京市职业人群应急知识和技能水平较低,特别是缺乏急救知识,今后在进行应急教育安排时,除在社区开展宣传/培训外,将集体单位纳入培训范畴,同时有侧重点的针对男性、文化程度较低人群及少数民族人群开展应急知识和技能的宣传和培训。
Objective To examine the status and influence factors of emergency knowledge and skills among occupational population in Beijing and to provide evidences,for making effective strategies and intervention mea- sures. Methods A number of 777 persons aged over 18 in Beijing city were selected with multi-stage cluster sam- pling method and investigated with a face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results Among 777 persons, 471 （47.7%） were male and 516 （52.3%） were female; the mean age was 36.74; 51.5% persons had at least bachelor degree; 66.8% persons were from city; the nationality was mainly Han. Survey results showed that the average score was （0.73 ± 0.16）, and fire related score was the highest and first aid related score was the lowest, which were （0.91± 0.19） and （0.19± 0.32） respectively. The scores of female were higher than that of male in every respect. Among dif-ferent occupational populations, score of hygienic personnel was the highest except fire-related. Female, 30-39 years old, bachelor degree or above, from nuclear family, hygienic personnel, living in buildings with elevators, living in city, and experience of emergency education, training or drill had higher ratio on emergency knowledge and skills with 44.5%, 40.1%, 44.2%, 39.1%, 72.0%, 41.7%, 39.2%, 48.8% and 54.8% respectively. Logistic regression analyse showed that the influence factors were gender, educational level, nationality, occupation and drill experience. Conclusions The level of emergency knowledge and skills among occupational population in Beijing city was relatively low, especially levels of first-aid related knowledge and skills. More focus should be put on males, lower educational population and minority nationalities to improve the emergency knowledge and skills in the future.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第12期89-93,共5页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No:71173064)
关键词
职业人群
应急
影响因素
occupational population
emergency
influence factor
