摘要
目的探讨留置气囊导尿管术规范化培训对降低尿道损伤的效果。方法将2014年1月至12月70名新护士(入职3年内)执行的留置气囊导尿管840例(652名患者)作为对照组。2014年1月至12月70名新护士(入职3年内)执行的留置气囊导尿管1 112例(652名患者)作为实验组。对对照组患者进行导尿操作的护士未进行技术规培,对实验组患者进行导尿操作的护士进行了系统技术规培,比较两组护士相关知识测评及由导尿操作造成患者尿道损伤情况等。结果实施规培后护士留置气囊导尿管技术相关知识测评各项考核评分及总评分显著高于培训前,存在显著性差异,具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);规培后患者尿道损伤发生率显著性低于规培前患者,存在显著性差异,具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);规培后患者一次性置管成功率显著性高于规培前患者,存在显著性差异,具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论实施留置气囊导尿管术规范化培训,可使新护士系统全面的掌握留置气囊导尿管术相关知识,提高一次插管成功率,有效减少尿道损伤发生率,具有临床护理借鉴意义。
Objective To investigate the indwelling catheter balloon technique standardized training for lower urinary tract injury. Methods January 2014 to December 70 new nurses （entry 3 years） performed an indwelling catheter balloon 840 cases （652 patients） was used as the control group. January 2014 to December 70 new nurses （entry 3 years） indwelling catheter balloon performed 1112 cases （652 patients） was used as the experimental group. Catheterization of patients in the control group did not carry out the operation of nurse training technical specifications of the experimental group patients catheterization operation nurses training system technical specifications, evaluation of knowledge between the two groups of nurses and patients urethral injury caused by the catheterization operating conditions Wait. Results After the implementation of Regulation nurse training indwelling catheter balloon technology-related knowledge assessment of the evaluation score and total score was significantly higher than the training, there was a significant difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）; patients with urethral injury after training regulations the incidence was significantly lower than that of patients before regulatory culture, there is a significant difference statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）; after patient compliance training disposable catheters success rate significantly higher than the previous patient compliance training, there was a significant difference, statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of the indwelling catheter balloon technique standardized training, make new nurses systematic and comprehensive grasp of the indwelling catheter balloon surgery-related knowledge, improve the success rate of intubation time, effectively reducing the incidence of urethral injury, clinical care reference.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2016年第7期521-522,共2页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
留置气囊导尿管术
规范化培训
尿道损伤
Set balloon catheter technique
standardized training
urethralinjury
