摘要
国民政府的建立是中国近代史上一个标志性事件,此前规模宏大的国民革命既颠覆了原有的北洋政权,也对乡村政治产生重大影响。国民政府建立后,地方自治推行的失败使得国民政府未能自上而下构建乡村基层权力网络,国家权力的组织、功能边界并未得以大幅扩张,清末以来社会自然演绎形成的乡村权力结构仍然顽固存在。国民政府对乡村的治理是通过乡绅阶层为中介实现的,同时乡绅阶层借助于保甲制与国家权力之间构成制度上的关联,进而获得政治权威。这导致国家权力未能实现现代意义上的乡村治理,也为国民政府的最终崩溃埋下了伏笔。
The establishment of the Nanjing national government is a landmark event in Chinese modern his- tory, the grand national revolution not only overturned Beiyang government, but also had a significant impact on rural politics. After the establishment of Nanjing national government, it failed to construct rural power network from top to bottom, the organization, function boundary of national power had not expanded substan- tially because of the failure of the implementation of local self - government. The rural power structure still existed stubbornly. Nanjing national government managed the villages by means of squirearchy who got politi- cal authority by virtue of the institutional connection between Baojia system and national power, which resul- ted in the failure of achieving rural governance in the modern sense, and foreshadowed the eventual collapse of the Nanjing national government.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期62-69,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
民国
乡村社会
权力结构
崩溃
重组
The Republic of China
Rural society
power structure
collapse
reorganization
