摘要
目的分析青海省海西州动物鼠疫流行态势,为鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法利用鼠疫血清学和细菌学检测方法对2008 2013年海西州鼠疫病原监测中的可检材料进行检验,对其结果进行流行病学分析。结果 2008 2013年,用细菌学方法检测动物脏器3969份,媒介蚤526匹,分离出鼠疫菌23株;用血清学方法检测动物血清及脏器材料7285份,获得阳性结果 51份。结论近年来海西州部分地区动物鼠疫流行持续存在,且流行强度大、范围广,应加大动物鼠疫监测力度,严防鼠疫波及人间。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of plague in Haixi prefecture of Qinghai province during2008- 2013,and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of plague. Methods Bacteriological and serological detections were conducted by using the samples collected in plague surveillance in Haixi during 2008- 2013,and the epidemiological characteristics of plague was analyzed. Results A total of 23 plague bacillus strains were isolated from 3969 animal specimens and 526 insect vectors,and 51 F1 antibody positive serum samples were detected from 7285 specimens.Conclusion Plague is still a serious public health problem in Haixi. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance for plague in animals to prevent human plague.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2016年第6期482-484,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
鼠疫
病原监测
疫情控制
Plague
Etiological surveillance
Infection control
