摘要
目的:通过老年人的视角来探讨社区护士主导居家养老服务的影响因素,为构建以社区护士为主导的居家养老服务体系提供参考。方法应用质性研究的现象学方法,对15名社区老年人进行面对面半结构化访谈,采用Colaizzi主题分析法对获得的资料进行分析。结果从老年人的视角提炼出5个主要影响因素:人力资源配比不均衡,老人经济条件不足,社区护士待遇低,社区护士养老知识技能和综合素质欠缺,社区护士的社会价值降低。结论大部分老年人对以社区护士为主导的居家养老接受度不高,社区护士主导居家养老的发展需要国家政策和资金支持;社区护士应加强各项养老知识技能的培训和提高自身的综合素质,同时政府和社区应加强对社区护理的宣传,以提高居民的信任。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of community nurse-led home care based on the per-spective of elderly people, in order to provide references for the construction of a community nurse-led home care service system. Methods A total of 15 elderly people participated in the semi-structured interviews by the method of phenome-nological qualitative research. All of data available were analyzed by the method of Colaizzi thematic analysis. Results Five main factors were analyzed from the perspective of the elderly:the uneven allocation of human resources, the insuf-ficient of the economic conditions of the elderly people, low income of community nurses, the lack of the knowledge and skills on home-care and comprehensive quality of community nurses and the reduction of the social value of commu-nity nurses. Conclusions Most of the elderly people have a low acceptance degree for the community nurse-led home care, and national policy and financial support were in great demand for the development of community nurse-led home care; community nurses should enhance their comprehensive qualities and strengthen various life skills' training, mean-while, the government and community should strengthen the propaganda of community care, so as to improve residents' trust.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2016年第12期1597-1601,共5页
international journal of nursing
基金
天津市2013年哲学社会科学规划项目(TJSR 13-006)Fund program:Philosophy and Social Scientific Planning Pro-ject of Tianjin in 2013
关键词
老年人
社区护士
居家养老
质性研究
Elderly people
Community nurses
Home care
Qualitative research