摘要
目的了解北京市房山区流行性腮腺炎发病特征和流行趋势，为控制措施调整提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对房山区2011—2014年流行性腮腺炎病例发病时间分布、地区分布和人群分布进行分析，并总结病例临床特征及并发症。结果房山区2011—2013年流行性腮腺炎发病率呈下降趋势，2014年有所上升。15岁以下儿童病例较多（66．79％）。男性发病明显高于女性。春夏季为房山区流行性腮腺炎发病高峰，其中3～8月为高发月份，病例占64．30％。发病地区以人口密集、集体机构多、人员流动性大的乡镇较多。所有病例中，有疫苗接种史者52．61％；无疫苗接种史者23．51％，疫苗接种史不详者23．88％。对患者感染来源调查发现，以学校接触感染多见。结论加强学校防病工作管理是当前控制流行性腮腺炎发病的工作重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the mumps in Fangshan district and provide a scientific basis for the adjusting prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the mumps epidemiologic features in Fangshan district from 2011 to 2014. Results The incidence of mumps in Fangshan from 2011 to 2013 showed a downward trend, while had been in- creasing since 2014. The ages of the cases mainly concentrated less than 15 years old group, accounted for 66.79%. Males showed higher incidence than that of women. More cases occurred in spring and summer, and 64.30% of the cases occured during March to August. High incidence area showed the characteristics of dense population, having more collective agencies and higher people mobility. A proportion of 52.61% of the cases had the mumps immunity history. The cases without mumps immunity history and immunity history unknown accounted for 47.39%. The major history of contact infection was in school. Conclusion Management of prevention in school are the key measures to control mumps.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第7期735-738,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
