摘要
北极国家包括俄罗斯、加拿大、美国、瑞典、芬兰、挪威、冰岛和格陵兰等,多是经济较发达、矿产资源较丰富的国家,同时也是十分注重矿产资源勘探与开发政策完善与管理的国家。本文在项目工作基础上,对北极国家的矿产资源勘探与开发政策进行了简要分析和对比,认为这些国家的矿产资源勘探与开发政策上既存在相似性,也有差异性。但总体上,对矿产勘探与开发工作的基本要求是一致的,包括:开展勘探工作要获得许可证、要提交勘探计划并得到批准、勘探工作完成后要提交勘探报告、要注意保护环境等;对开发工作,在采矿工作开始前,要提交矿山运作计划包括矿山关闭计划和废物管理计划、要提交矿山年度运作报告、要制定矿山环境保护和安全管理计划等。
Arctic countries, including Russia, Canada, the United State, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Iceland and Greenland, are mostly the countries with developed economies and rich mineral resources, and also the ones which pay much attention to improving the policies for mineral exploration and exploitation. Based on the project, this paper makes a simple and concise analysis and comparison on the policies of mineral exploration and development for arctic countries, and considers that there are some similarities and differences as well, on the policies of mineral exploration and development for these countries. In general, the basic requirements for mineral exploration and exploitation are the same. That is, carrying out exploration activities needs a permit and exploration plans need to be approved before exploration begins and the exploration reports needs to be filed mining begins, mine operation plans, including mine after exploration is completed; For exploitation activities, before closure plans and waste management plans, should be submitted, and the annual production report and the like need to be filed and mine safety and environment measures must be in place, and so on.
出处
《国土资源情报》
2016年第5期24-30,共7页
Land and Resources Information
关键词
北极八国
矿产勘探与开发政策
分析与对比
Arctic countries
Policies of mineral exploration and exploitation
Analysis and comparison
