摘要
民间文艺法律保护的相关概念、立场、对象、范围和目的等问题,需要以理性的立场和逻辑的思维方式才能得到有效的论证和辨析。民间文艺法律保护的根本目的在于保护集体的权利和利益,这就决定了民间文艺法律保护不能只有公法而没有私法,而且民间文艺的公法保护与私法保护应该各司其职、各有目的,不能相互混淆和彼此取代。简言之,私法主要保护的是民间文艺主体的权利和利益,而公法主要保护的是民间文艺本身及其体现出来的文化多样性,同时防止公权力的失职及其对私权利的侵犯。
The concepts,standpoint,objects,scope and purpose of legal protection of folklore can be justified effectively and discriminated clearly only by rational thinking. The underlying purpose of legal protection of folklore is to protect the collective rights and interests of folklore,so it needs both public law and private law,and each of them has different and irreplaceable purpose in itself. Namely,private law is to protect the collective rights and interests of folklore bearers as subjects,and public law is to safeguarding folklore and its diversity,meanwhile to prevent the collective rights and interests of folklore from infringements of governments and other infringers.
出处
《文化遗产》
CSSCI
2016年第3期45-53,共9页
Cultural Heritage
