摘要
目的探究在社区中对患有高血压的病人实施个性化健康教育的效果及其相关情况。方法选择2014年2月-2015年2月该社区患有高血压的9 295例患者,随机将所选患者分作对照、研究两组,对照组4645例施予传统模式的教育干预管理,研究组4 650例按照个人实际情况施予个性化的健康知识教育,经探究具体的实施方法及过程,比对两组成效情况。结果研究组的病人在控制饮食、按时口服药剂、增强锻炼、定期测量血压、定期到院复查等遵医行为方面都优于对照组,两组比对,差异显著(P<0.05)。研究组病人收缩压平均值(132±4.2)mm Hg、舒张压平均值(91±4.9)mm Hg;对照组的(153±11.5)mm Hg、(108±8.4)mm Hg,两组比较,组间差异较大(P<0.05)。研究组病人对该次干预教育的总满意度是99.89%,对照组的是62.69%,组间比对差异显著(P<0.05)。结论在社区内开展个性化的高血压健康宣教工作,既可有效增强病人的遵医意识,又可有效降低病人的血压值,效果明显。
Objective To explore in the community for patients with high blood pressure, the effect of the implementation of individualized health education and related conditions.Methods In December, 2014 - December 2015 the community hos- pitals, 9295 patients with high blood pressure of all RACES will randomly selected patients with contrast, the research in the two groups, control group 4645 eases applied to the traditional mode of management, education intervention group 4650 cases according to individual actual situation to personalized health knowledge education, to explore the implementation of specific methods and process of comparing two sets of results.Results The group of patients in the control diet, oral agents, strengthen exercise, measuring blood pressure regularly on time, regularly to the hospital to review such as medical behav- iors were superior to that in control group, two groups of comparisons, the significant difference （P〈0.05）.Average systolic blood pressure group patients （132±4.2）mmHg, average diastolic blood pressure（91±4.9）mmHg; MmHg in the control group （153±11.5）mmHg, （108±8.4）mmHg, differences between two groups, group （P〈0.05）. Team patient education for the inter- vention of the total satisfaction was 99.89%, in the control group is 62.69%, than significant difference between groups （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Within the community to carry out the individualized health education work of hypertension, can effec- tively enhance the patient according to the medical awareness, and can effectively reduce the patient＇s blood pressure val- ues, the effect is obvious.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2015年第36期103-105,111,共4页
China Health Industry
关键词
社区
个性化
健康教育
高血压
研究
The community
Personalized
Health education
High blood pressure
Research
