摘要
目的调查居家腹膜透析患者手卫生现状,并提出对策。方法利用上门随访时机,采用问卷调查结合现场考核洗手、换液操作,对68例居家腹膜透析患者进行调查。结果手卫生相关知识问卷表明,腹膜透析患者各项手卫生知识合格率均很低,合格率最高的是洗手指征,也只有45.59%,最低的是专门的洗手设施合格率仅有11.76%;居家腹膜透析患者洗手指征执行率为39.71%,洗手合格率22.06%,手标本培养合格率为14.71%。结论居家腹膜透析患者洗手不规范,手卫生依从性差,应强化手卫生相关知识,积极改善洗手设施,配备速干手消毒剂,提高洗手率及洗手的规范性。
Objective To investigate the present status of hand hygiene for patients undergoing home peritoneal dialysis and find out strategies.Method Investigate 68 patients undergoing home peritoneal dialysis by questionnaire combined with inspecting hand washing and fluid change operation during follow-up interview.Result Questionnaire on related knowledge of hand hygiene shows that qualified rate on each item for patients undergoing home peritoneal dialysis are all low.Qualified rate of hand washing indication ranks in the first place,which is only 45.59%.Qualified rate of appropriative hand washing facilities is 11.76%,which is the lowest.Executing rates of hand washing indication is 39.71%,qualified rate of hand washing is 22.06% and qualified rate of hand specimens culture is 14.71%for patients undergoing home peritoneal dialysis.Conclusion There are problems of non-standard hand washing and low compliance of hand hygiene.Measures of enhancing related knowledge,improving hand washing facilities,equipping quick-drying hand disinfectant and increasing hand washing rate and standard rate should be taken.
出处
《护理与康复》
2016年第7期628-629,632,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
龙泉市科技局科技项目
编号:2014ks-10
关键词
腹膜透析
居家
手卫生
调查
peritoneal dialysis
home-based
hand hygiene
survey
