摘要
露营作为一种生态旅游形式,是世界遗产地等保护区内珍贵资源开发和利用的重要手段之一。基于新疆天山世界遗产库尔德宁片区遥感影像、基础地理信息和实地调查等数据,通过层次分析法确定了山地自然遗产露营适宜度评价指标的权重,并利用Arc GIS分析了库尔德宁露营适宜度的空间格局。结果表明:1露营适宜度评价体系中权重最高的是安全条件,露营安全是各方关注的重点;2库尔德宁露营极高适宜度区域占2.2%,较高适宜度区域占64.09%,较低和极低适宜度区域仅占1.92%,大部分区域适宜开展露营活动;3库尔德宁部分高适宜度区域位于遗产地和缓冲区以内,这些区域应严格按照保护要求进行开发或者禁止开发。
As a form of ecological tourism,camping is an important way for the development of world heritages.Kurderning is an important component of the world heritage in the Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang,China,and it was planned to develop the camping tourism so as to improve the income and living standard of local residents. In this paper,an evaluation system of camping suitability was developed based on considering the multiple criteria for choosing the suitable camping sites in Kurderning. Weights of criteria were determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process（ AHP）,and the values of suitability evaluation criteria were normalized based on the RS images,statistical yearbooks and field investigation data. The spatial pattern of camping suitability was constructed using GIS. The results are as follows： 1 Safety was considered as the most important factor in the evaluation system of camping suitability,so the geological safety,forest fire safety and dangerous animal safety should be paid great attention to in the management of camping sites in the future; 2 The proportion of areas with high scores of camping suitability in Kurderning accounted for 2. 2%,that with sub-high scores was 64. 09%,and that with low and extremely low scores accounted for 1. 92%,so most areas in Kurderning were suitable for camping tourism; 3 Some areas with high scores of camping suitability are located in the world heritage and buffer zone,these areas should be developed under the strict protection or forbidden to develop.
出处
《干旱区研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期843-850,共8页
Arid Zone Research
基金
中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划"西部博士资助项目"(Y435133001)
关键词
露营旅游
适宜度
评价体系
库尔德宁
天山
新疆
camping tourism
suitability
evaluation system
Kurderning
Tianshan Mountains
Xinjiang
