摘要
目的了解社区失能老人主要照顾者的赋权能力。方法以北京市3个社区共220名失能老人及其主要照顾者为研究对象,采用ADL量表评价失能老人的日常生活能力,采用主要照顾者的赋权能力量表评价主要照顾者的赋权能力。结果 220名主要照顾者的赋权能力得分为(156.98±13.82)分,得分最低的维度是"个人资源",得分最高的维度是"与被照顾者的关系"。结论照顾者的赋权能力处于中等水平,他们对失能老人的照顾知识和技能有待提高,部分照顾者存在着过度照顾的现象。应对失能老人照顾者提供培训,提高其赋权能力,改善照顾质量。
Objective To investigate the level of empowerment of primary caregivers of community-dwelling dis- abled elderly. Methods Totally 220 disabled elderly and their primary caregivers were recruited from three com- munities in Beijing and completed Main Caregivers Empowerment Measurement（MCEM） and Activities of Daily Living Scale（ADL）. Results The mean score of MCEM was 156.98±13.82. The demension score of personal resources was the highest,while the demension score of the relationship with the cared was the lowest. Conclusion The empower- ment of primary earegivers of disabled elderly is at moderate level. Caregivers＇ knowledge and skills in caring dis- abled elderly are insufficient and excessive care is prevalent. It is suggested to provide training for caregivers to enhance their ability of empowerment and improve the quality of care.
出处
《中华护理教育》
2016年第7期509-512,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
