摘要
目的探讨癌症患者主要照顾者创伤后成长(PTG)与应对方式、自我效能感的关系。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2014年9月—2015年5月在安徽省某两所三甲医院治疗的193例癌症患者的主要照顾者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查问卷了解主要照顾者的基本情况,采用PTG量表(PTGI)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)分别测量主要照顾者的PTG、应对方式及自我效能感水平。结果共计发放调查问卷193份,回收问卷193份,其中有效问卷183份,有效回收率为94.8%。癌症患者主要照顾者PTG得分为(49.4±20.6)分,积极应对方式得分为(19.9±7.5)分,消极应对方式得分为(8.5±4.1)分,自我效能感得分为(14.1±5.7)分。PTG得分与积极应对方式、自我效能感得分均呈线性正相关(r值分别为0.591、0.443,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,积极应对方式、自我效能感可以正向预测癌症患者主要照顾者的PTG(b值分别为0.900、0.571,P<0.05)。结论癌症患者主要照顾者PTG与应对方式及自我效能感水平相关。
Objective To explore the relation among post - traumatic growth （ PTG）, coping styles and self - efficacy of primary caregivers of cancer patients. Methods Using convenience sampling method, we enrolled the primary caregivers of 193 cancer patients who received treatment in two third - class one - grade hospitals in Anhui Province from September 2014 to May 2015 as subjects. A questionnaire about general data was employed to investigate the basic information of the primary caregivers of the patients. FFGI, SCSQ and GSES were employed to explore PTG, coping styles and self - efficacy status. Results A total of 193 questionnaires were distributed, and 193 questionnaires were collected, including 183 effective questionnaires, and the effective returning rate was 94. 8%. The scores of PTG, positive coping style, negative coping style and self - efficacy were （49.4 ± 20. 6）, （ 19. 9± 7.5 ） , （ 8.5 ± 4. 1 ） and （ 14. 1 ± 5.7 ） . PTG score had positive linear correlation with the scores of positive coping style and self - efficacy （ r values were 0. 591 and 0. 443 respectively, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that positive coping style and self - efficacy could positively predict the PTG of the primary caregivers of the patients （ b values were 0. 900 and 0. 571 respectively, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion PTG of primary caregivers of cancer patients has correlation with coping styles and self - efficacy.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第19期2339-2343,共5页
Chinese General Practice
基金
安徽省教育厅质量工程项目(2014msgzs137)--护理学专业卓越教师培养工作室
安徽省科技厅国际科技合作计划项目(1303063025)--临床护理技术创新研究
关键词
肿瘤
主要照顾者
创伤后成长
应对方式
自我效能感
Neoplasms
Primary caregivers
Post - traumatic growth
Coping style
Self - efficacy
