摘要
目的了解纳西族中小学生体质健康现状及其与体育锻炼行为的关系,为更好地开展青少年体质健康提供参考。方法对云南丽江市2 636名纳西族中小学生进行体质测查,参照《国家学生体质健康标准》评价学生的体质水平,并分析纳西族中小学生体质与体育锻炼行为的关系。结果 7～18岁纳西族学生体质优秀率为3.1%,良好率为17.5%,及格率为65.6%,不及格率为13.9%。男、女生体质得分随学段升高均呈下降趋势（F值分别为28.133,11.727,P值均〈0.01）。男生（71.44±11.22）体质得分高于女生（70.48±10.29）,差异有统计学意义（t=2.268,P〈0.05）。不同年校运会次数、每周体育课节数、体育课喜好、长跑意愿和每天体育锻炼时间学生体质得分差异均有统计学意义（F值分别为8.090,13.328,4.289,10.236,4.421,P值均〈0.01）。结论纳西族中小学生体质现状喜忧参半。建议纳西族学生体质促进应注重学段和性别差异,确保体育活动时间,引导学生树立积极的体育锻炼态度。
Objective To understand the physical fitness level of Naxi primary and middle school students and the relationship between physical fitness and physical exercise behavior, and to provide references for improving physical fitness of adolescents.Methods A total of 2 636 Naxi primary and middle school students were measured with ＂ National Physical Fitness and Health Surveillance on Chinese School Students＂, ＂The National Standards of Physical Fitness in School Students＂ was taken to evaluate students＇ physical fitness.The relationship between physical fitness and physical exercise behavior was analyzed. Results The rates of excellent, good, pass, fail in physical fitness were 3.1%, 17.5%, 65.6%, 13.9% respectively. The scores of physical fitness of both boys and girls decreased with the increase of grade（ F = 28.133, 11.727,P〈0.05）. The scores of physical fitness in boys（ 71.44±11.22） were higher than those of girls（ 70. 48 ± 10. 29）,the difference had statistical significance（ t = 2. 268,P〈0. 05）. There were significant differences in school sports meeting times, the number of weekly physical education class, sports class preferences, longdistance running will and the time of physical exercise among physical fitness levels（ F = 8. 090,13. 328,4. 289,10. 236,4. 421,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The current situation of Naxi primary and middle school students＇ physical fitness has seen mixed results. The learning segment and gender difference should be attached great importance to in Physical education of Naxi students. Physical education should make sure that the students＇ physical exercise time and build up an active attitude towards physical exercise.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第7期987-989,992,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
体质
体育运动
学生
少数民族
Body constitution
Sprots
Students
Minority groups
