摘要
拟声词是人类倾听自然音响并在语言符号中循音赋义的表征结果,反映了语言词汇形成过程中音义结合的特殊理据关系。拟声词被各派学者不断用作反对或支持语言符号任意性原则的例证,虽仍有争议,但拟声词作为词类的属性地位更加突显。法语因归属于印欧语系,其拟声词同汉语相比具有不同的词汇、语法和语用功能特征,在语用层面具有更大的释放空间。本文以法语拟声词词典为语料,以认知语言学、韵律学、句法学为理论背景,通过分析法语拟声词的结构和功能特征探讨拟声词的理据特点,并就拟声词引发的语言符号任意性问题展开思辨和论述。
Onomatopoeias are the result of representing natural sounds for their meanings in linguistic signs,and some special motivations are shown between the combination of sound and meaning in word formation. Onomatopoeias have been used by scholars from different theoretical camps to argue for or against the arbitrariness of linguistic signs. Although the controversy still remains,the status of onomatopoeias as an independent category has become more prominent. French is a language of the Indo- European family,and compared with Chinese,its onomatopoeias may have some distinctive features in lexicology,syntax,and pragmatics in particular. On the basis of a French dictionary of onomatopoeias,this paper intends to discuss the arbitrariness of linguistic signs after dealing with the different motivations of French onomatopoeias through analyzing their structure and functions from the perspectives of cognitive linguistics,prosody and syntax.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2016年第3期46-53,共8页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
拟声词
认知理据
任意性
onomatopoeia
cognitive motivation
arbitrariness
