摘要
金字塔股权结构作为终极控制人利用较低财富实现有效控制目标公司的重要方式,引发的代理问题成为现代公司治理研究的焦点。本文将金字塔控股集团内部其他股东具有的有限理性,通过其与终极控制人"共谋"或"制衡"随机性质的行为选择表示,在终极控制人"掏空"和"支持"行为的协同作用下,构建了金字塔股权结构影响目标公司价值的分析模型,并利用2010—2014年中国A股市场数据进行实证检验。研究表明:(1)金字塔控股集团对目标公司具有较低的直接控制权时,终极控制人两权分离度的减小对公司价值有显著提升作用;(2)金字塔内部其他股东以较大概率选择与终极控制人共谋时,会对公司价值有一定提升作用;(3)金字塔外部大股东持股相对较少且结构分散时,难以形成规模的制衡力量以起到治理效用。
Pyramid Structure, as an important way of ultimate controller utilizing less wealth to realize the goal of efficiently controlling the company, invites the agency problem and become the focus of modern company management. The thesis aims to make the internal shareholders pyramid holding group with bounded rationality. Through random behavior of "conspiracy" and "checks and balances" with ultimate controller and synergy of Tunneling and Propping, we build analysis model of pyramid holding group structure affecting target corporation value and have a empirical test with the data of A Share market from 2010 to 2014. And it shows: (1) When pyramid holding company owns low direct control of target company, the reduction of separa- tion of ownership and control of ultimate controller will improve the corporation value; (2) When the other internal pyramid shareholders will choose to collude the ultimate controller with larger probability, it will improve the company value as well; (3) When the external shareholders hold less and share with loose structure, it is difficult to form large scale checks and bal- ances t)ower in order to control this.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期72-83,共12页
Finance & Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"基于困境诱发机理的商业银行财务困境预警模型研究"(项目编号:71001014)
国家自然科学基金项目"基于成本构成分析的研究型大学教育成本管理效率评价研究"(项目编号:71240005)