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Hepple Ⅲ~Ⅴ型距骨软骨损伤的手术疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨经内外踝截骨、自体松质骨植骨、微型注射硫酸钙植骨填充术治疗HeppleⅢ~Ⅴ型距骨软骨损伤的手术技巧及预后疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年7月至2015年10月,采用取同侧髂骨松质骨植骨术或微型可注射型硫酸钙植骨填充术治疗,且获得完整随访的距骨软骨损伤HeppleⅢ型及以上的25例(25足)的病例资料。男19例,女6例;年龄16~59岁,平均年龄39.5岁;左足11例,右足14例。按照MRI的Hepple距骨软骨损伤分型,Ⅲ型7例,Ⅳ型12例,Ⅴ型6例。所有患者术前及术后均行CT及MRI检查。采用美国足与踝协会踝与后足评分(American orthopaedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)及视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评定治疗效果。结果25例患者术后随访4~39个月,平均18.6个月。术前AOFAS评分(54.04±17.42)分,VAS评分(7.80±1.38)分;术后AOFAS评分(89.12±8.87)分,VAS评分(1.96±1.67)分;术前及术后比较,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.000 1)。术后随访未见伤口感染、皮肤坏死、内固定失效、截骨端不愈合或畸形愈合等并发症。结论对于HeppleⅢ型及以上的距骨软骨损伤,采用内外踝截骨、自体松质骨植骨、微型注射硫酸钙植骨填充术是有效的治疗方式,手术治疗可以改善踝关节的功能、缓解踝关节疼痛。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2016年第7期653-656,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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