摘要
里耶秦简所见"捕鸟"、"捕羽"、"捕鸟及羽"简文,提供了可以反映秦时生态条件以及以猎捕禽鸟为形式的社会生产活动的重要信息。"买羽"、"买白翰羽"、"卖白翰羽"简文,说明鸟羽的消费需求以及"羽"进入市场的情形。除了制作"翭"以供应军国之用外,以鸟羽作装饰材料体现楚地传统风习,亦曾影响中原社会生活的情形更应当受到关注。在统一的秦帝国的赋役体系中,也许"羽赋"的征收,最重要的消费主题是用以满足追求富丽秀华的装饰需求。
＂Bu Niao＂（catching birds） ＂Bu Yu＂（catching feather） and ＂Bu Niao Ji Yu＂（catching birds and feather） in bamboo slips of Qin Dynasty have provided important information which reflects ecological conditions and social productive activities in the form of birds hunting in Qin Dynasty. There are ＂Mai Yu＂ （buying feather）,＂Mai Bai Han Yu＂（buying feather called Bai Hanyu） and ＂Mai Bai Han Yu＂（selling feather called Bai Hanyu）, which illustrate the consumer demand for birds feather and the situation of ac- cess to feather markets. In addition to the production of ＂Hou＂ to supply the militarism, taking feather as decoration materials reflects traditional customs of Chu Kingdom. More importantly, all these did affect social life in the Central Plains of China. In the unified taxation system of Qin Empire, the most important theme of ＂Yu Fu＂（feather tax） is to meet the pursuit of magnificent decoration needs.
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期27-31,共5页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大课题:"秦统一及其历史意义再研究"(14ZDB028)
关键词
里耶
秦简
捕鸟
捕羽
族
装饰
Liye
bamboo slips of Qin Dynasty
birds hunting
feather catching
Hou
decoration
