摘要
2014年我国乡村地区生活能源消费量约2.03亿tce,农村居民人均生活能源消费量显著提高,煤炭占据主导的地位。农村沼气工程、秸秆能源化利用、清洁炉灶、太阳能热利用等农村清洁可再生能源利用技术已较为成熟,形成了完备的研发、推广体系,具备规模化生产能力和消费市场,但还面临生态环境恶化的约束,新型城镇化对农村能源提出新需求,农村能源急需转型升级等问题。建议采取完善政策体制机制,创新互联网+农村分布式能源,启动散煤替代和省柴节煤炉灶炕升级换代工程,因地制宜开展农村能源建设等对策。
In 2014, China total primary energy supply in rural residential consumption is about 202.66 million tce, that shows China rural residents per capita energy consumption is significantly improved, and in which coal occupies a mainly position. The technologies of rural biogas, utilization of straw as energy, clean stoves, and utilization of solar thermal in rural areas have been more mature, and forming a complete system of research, development and promotion with a developed large-scale production capability and the consumer market. However, it is facing the constraints including ecological deterioration, the new urbanization and upgrading need for the rural energy. Finally, it rises some recommendations including improving policy and institutional mechanisms, innovation internet plus rural energy system, starting replacing and Kang upgrade project, and adapted to local conditions in rural energy development.
出处
《中国能源》
2016年第7期25-29,共5页
Energy of China
