摘要
目的探究家庭病床护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生存质量的影响,评价其实际应用价值。方法 66例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,各33例。对照组采用COPD常规护理,治疗组在对照组基础上给予长期家庭氧疗及呼吸功能训练等护理干预。观察比较两组患者的生存质量。结果经过1年的观察,治疗组患者的躯体症状、自理能力、心理状况、社会关系评分及生存质量总分分别为(42.38±1.36)、(26.88±1.96)、(29.56±1.66)、(25.66±2.69)、(124.48±1.63)分,均高于对照组的(21.44±1.56)、(12.55±1.59)、(10.55±1.63)、(9.28±2.63)、(53.82±2.66)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭病床护理干预对COPD患者疗效显著,生存质量明显升高。
Objective To investigate influence by home sick-bed nursing intervention on quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） patients, and to evaluate its practical value in application. Methods A total of 66 COPD patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group received conventional COPD nursing, and the treatment group received additional nursing intervention by long-term home oxygen therapy and respiratory function training. Observation was made on quality of life in both groups. Results After 1-year observation, the treatment grouphad somatization score, self-care ability score, psychologic status score, social relations score and total quality of life score respectively as（42.38±1.36）,（26.88±1.96）,（29.56±1.66）,（25.66±2.69）, and（124.48±1.63）points, which were all higher than（21.44±1.56）,（12.55±1.59）,（10.55±1.63）,（9.28±2.63）and（53.82±2.66）points in the control group. Their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Home sick-bed nursing intervention provides precisely curative effect for COPD patients, along with remarkably improved quality of life.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2016年第18期217-219,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
家庭病床护理
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
生存质量
Home sick-bed nursing
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Quality of life
