1Parker M J, Gurusamy K. Internal fixation versus arthroplasty for in-tracapsular proximal femoral fractures in adults[J]. Cochrane Data- base Syst Rev, 2006, 4:CD001708.
2Singer BR, McLauchlan GJ, Robinson CM, et al. Epidemiology of fractures in 15,000 adults; the influence of age and gender[J]. J Bone Joint Surgery Br, 1998, 80:243-248.
3Martell JM, PiersonRH, Jacobs J J, et al. Primary total hip recon- struction with a titanium fiber-coated prostuesis is inserted without cement[J]. JBore Joint Surg, 1993, 75A:555.
4Macaulag W, Nellans KW, Garvin KL, et al. Prospective random- ized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthro- plasty in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures : winner of the Don" Award[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2008, 23(6 suppll ):2.
5Bereznowski Z. In vivo assessment of methyl methacrylate metabo- lism and toxicity[J[. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 1995, 27:1311-1316.
6F.Olsen, M.Kotyra et al Bone cement implantation syndrome in ce- mented Hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture : incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcome[J]. Br J Anoesth, 2014, 16:801-808.
8ParkerMj, GurusamyKS, Azegami S. Arthroplasties with and without bone cement for proximal femoral fractures in adults[J]. Cochrame Database SYst Rev, 2010:6: cd001706.
二级参考文献9
1Bereznowski Z. In vivo assessment of methyl methacrylate metabolism and toxicity. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 1995, 27:1311-1316.
2Tryba M, Linde I, Voshage G. Histamine release and cardiovascular reactions to implantation of bone cement during total hip replacement. Anaesthesist, 1991, 40: 25-32.
3Logan SW. Death associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation after hip replacement. Br J Anaesth, 1998, 80: 853-855.
4葛宝丰,胥少汀,徐印坎.实用骨科学.第2版.北京:人民军医出版社,1998.658-686.
5Schuit AJ, Schouten EG, Klufi C, et al. Effect of strenuous exercise on fibrinogen and fibrinolysis in healthy elderly men and women. Thromb Haemost, 1997, 78: 845-851.
6Fujimura N, Kawamata M, Yamaya K. Blood coagulation and fibrinolytic activity during femoral neck prosthetic replacement using bone cement. Masui, 1995, 44: 686-690.
7Cenni E, Ciapetti G, Granchi D, et al. No effect of methacrylate- based bone cement CMW 1 on the plasmatic phase of coagulation, red blood cells and endothelial cells in vitro. Acta Orthop Scand, 2001, 72: 86-93.