摘要
日本的斯拉夫·欧亚研究缘起于战争需要,经过二战后的曲折发展,最终以建立"全国共同利用设施"——北海道大学斯拉夫研究中心为标志,形成了日本区域研究的重要力量,并以创建"斯拉夫·欧亚学"为学科基础,以重新诠释的"帝国理论"为理论框架,跃升为国际斯拉夫学界一支举足轻重的研究团队。在学科发展上,日本学者通过重大课题牵引,建设和完善学科体系,注重学术研究与政策研究相结合,注重多学科跨学科地比较研究,注重地区小国的研究,设定的研究课题具体而微观,通过田野调查以及国际化、多语种地全方位研究,注重研究资料的长期积累,所以笔者将上述特征归纳为斯拉夫·欧亚研究的"日本范式",希望对中国以及世界的斯拉夫·欧亚研究提供有益的借鉴。
Japanese Slavic Eurasian Studies stemmed from the needs of war. Through the ups and downs since the Second World War, it has ultimately formed a significant force in Japanese regional studies, symbolized by the establishment of the Slavic Research Center at Hokkaido University as a ＂national common facility＂. Based on creating ＂Slavic Eurasian studies＂ as the discipline base and under the theoretical framework of re-interpretation of the ＂Empire theory＂, this center has emerged as pivotal team within the international Slavic research communities. In the discipline development, Japanese scholars make all efforts to construct and improve their discipline system through important projects. They prefer to combining academic researches and policy studies, focusing on multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary comparative studies, and emphasizing studies on small regional countries. Their topics are concrete and micro. Through fieldwork and international, multi-lingual comprehensive studies, they focus on long-term accumulation of data and materials. As a result, the author attempts to summarize the above characteristics as Japanese paradigm in Slavic Eurasian studies, hoping to draw beneficial references for Slavic Eurasian studies in China or even the whole world.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期37-63,共27页
Russian Studies
关键词
斯拉夫·欧亚研究
日本范式
帝国理论
学科建设
Slavic Eurasian Studies, Japanese Paradigm, Empire Theory, Discipline Construction
