摘要
目的了解北京市石景山区衙门口村社区流动儿童伤害现况。方法采用自行设计的问卷对流动儿童父母进行调查。结果 2 564名流动儿童年龄2~16岁,伤害总发生率为38.1%;976名有过伤害的儿童在2015年6月前共发生1 490人次伤害。3~6岁是伤害高发年龄段;跌落伤、摔伤、碰撞伤是伤害的首要类型(31.1%),其次是烧烫伤(20.7%)、动物咬伤(19.5%);儿童伤害后就医率为82.4%;父母是小学及以下文化程度的儿童伤害发生率最高(x^2_(父亲组)=19.01,P<0.001;x^2_(母亲组)=20.28,P<0.001)。结论流动儿童面临更大的伤害威胁,应提高儿童看护人,主要是母亲的文化程度、安全意识,为流动儿童提供安全的生活环境。
Objective To investigate the status of injuries among migrant children in Yamenkou community, Shi- jingshan district, Beijing. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was developed and administered to parents of migrant children. Results The incidence of injury among 2 564 migrant children aged 2-16 years old was 38.1% with total 976 children injured 1 490 times before June ,2015. Children aged 3-6 years old had high-risk for injury. Of all the injuries ob- served, falls and bumps were the leading causes of injury （31.1%）, followed by burns and scalds （20.7%）, animal bites （ 19. 5% ）. The rate of medical treatment after injury was 8：2. 4%. The incidence of injured children whose parents with primary education was the highest（χ2fathers = 19. 01, P 〈 0.0（31 ; χ2mothers = 20. 28, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions The mi- grant children have high rates of injuries. Increased nursing, especially mother＇ s education level and safe consciousness should be improved to provide a safer living environment for migrant children.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第7期675-678,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
国家自然科学基金(81373014)
关键词
流动儿童
危险因素
流行病学方法
Migrant children
Risk factors
Epidemiologic methods
