摘要
随着"侨批档案"成功入选2013年6月的《世界记忆名录》,越来越多的人了解和认识到侨批(银信)的特殊价值及其作为人类文化遗产的世界意义,侨批这一世界文献遗产的抢救、保护与研究也得到了积极的推动。但是,曾经承担着侨批的收揽、中转、派送以及汇兑、解付之职责,兼具国际金融和国际邮政两大功能的侨批业、水客业,却并未受到更多的关注,特别是其在新中国成立后的发展轨迹以及作用和影响,更是鲜见学术探讨与总结。随着侨批局(或银信机构)遗址的不断荒芜破败或被征用开发,它们正在迅速而彻底地淡出历史的记忆。今年是中国邮政开办120周年,本文拟从中国转型、构建为近现代化国家以及融入"世界体系"进程的视角,考察和揭示侨批业。
When Qiaopi （the overseas remittance by private remittance houses or postal agencies） tried to declare the Memory of the World Register and succeeded on Jun. 2013, more and more people get to understand and cognize the special value of the overseas remittance and its world significance as human Cultural heritage. Moreover, the rescue, protection and research of the overseas remittance are promoted actively. The business of overseas Chinese postal agencies and ShuiKe, which bear the responsibilities of collection, transferring, delivery, exchanging and pay, and have both functions of finance and post （especially international finance and post）, however, haven＇t received more attention. Especially their development track after the foundation of PRC is rarely discussed academi- cally or summarized. Along with the heritages of the overseas Chinese postal agencies dilapidating constantly and being converted to commercial use, they face the dilemma of being forgotten quickly and thoroughly. This year is the 120 anniversary of China post office, and this thesis tries to investigate and reveal the special status and function in near modem post and finance＇s development history of the business of overseas Chinese postal agencies and ShuiKe, from the perspective of China＇s transformation, effort to build a modern state and integrate into the world system. Then the thesis try to help cognize the relationship between the overseas Chinese and China , as well as its significance to China deeply.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2016年第4期80-96,共17页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
侨批
华侨华人
中国
侨批业
侨批局
Overseas Remittance
Overseas Chinese
China
Remittance House
Overseas Chinese Postal Agen eies
