摘要
目的 了解广州城乡居民健康素养现状及影响因素,为制订有效的干预措施和政策提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,于广州市抽取3070名18~69岁常住居民进行健康素养调查。结果 共调查3070人,具备健康素养者576人（具备率18.76%）;广州城乡居民健康素养具备率为18.76%;随着年龄的增长,居民健康素养具备率逐渐降低（P〈0.05）;文化程度越高,居民健康素养具备率越高（P〈0.05）;医护人员健康素养具备率最高;城市居民健康素养具备率高于农村（P〈0.05）。科学健康观、传染病防治、慢性病防治、安全与急救、基本医疗和健康信息的具备率分别为54.36%、29.90%、15.67%、57.62%、18.73%和24.72%。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、职业和文化程度是广州城乡居民健康素养的重要影响因素。结论 广州城乡居民健康素养水平有待提高,应根据不同人群的特征和行为干预理论,开展居民健康素养干预工作,以提高城乡居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the status of health literacy and its influencing factors among urban and rural residents in Guangzhou, and provide evidences for developing appropriate intervention measures and strategies of health liter- acy. Methods Using by muhi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, 3070 urban and rural residents aged 18 -69 years were investigated with a questionnaire of health literacy. Results The health lite,＇acy rate was 18.76%. With the increasing of age, health literacy rates of residents were gradually decreased （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The health literacy rates of residents were gradually increased with cuhural degree improved （ P 〈 0. 05）. Health literacy rate of medical staffs was the highest among all professions. The health literacy rate of urban residents was higher than that of 1＂ural residents （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The health lit- eracy rates of attitude towards health, infectious diseases prevention, chronic non-communicable disease prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical care and information acquisition were 54. 36%, 29.90%, 15.67%, 57.62%, 18.73%, 24. 72% , respectively. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that major influencing factors of health literacy a- mong the residents were age, occupation and cultural degree. Conclusion The health literacy rates of urban and rural resi- dents are relatively low. The intervention work should be carried out by theory of behavioral intervention and different charac- teristics of different people to improve health literacy level.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2016年第7期601-605,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
广东省医学科研基金项目(A2014594)
关键词
健康素养
居民
影响因素
Health literacy
Residents
Influencing factors
