摘要
目的了解北京市东城区居民对最健康水、自来水是否安全、饮水关注方面认知现状,掌握居民饮用水知识获取渠道,为正确开展饮用水知识健康宣教提供科学依据。方法于2013年6—8月采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取东城区1 000名常住居民(居住>6个月且年龄≥18岁)作为调查对象,通过面对面询问的方式填写调查问卷。结果 986名调查对象中关注饮用水卫生年龄差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);文化程度越高,饮用水关注比例均越高(均P<0.05);86.5%(853/986)的调查对象认为自来水是安全的,且男性高于女性(χ2=5.600,P=0.018);82.3%(811/986)的调查对象认为白开水最健康,女性、年龄越大、文化程度越高越有认同(均P<0.05);90.9%(896/986)的调查对象从电视广播渠道获取饮用水知识;16.0%(158/986)的调查对象使用净水设备,且认为桶(瓶)装水最健康的调查对象中使用比例最高(χ2=17.135,P<0.001)。结论北京市东城区居民饮用水认知水平良好,今后对重点人群应针对关键知识点开展饮用水卫生知识宣传教育。
Objective To examine cognitive status of drinking water hygiene among adult residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing and to provide evidences for health education on drinking water hygiene in the population. Methods A total of 1 000 residents（ living in Beijing for at least 6 months and aged 18 years or above） were selected from Beijing by using multi-stage random sampling and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the residents with face-to-face interview. Results Totally 986 valid questionnaires were collected. There were significant age differences in attention-degree for the amount of incrustation in drinking water（ both P〈0. 05）,with a higher attention-degree among the residents having higher education level（ P〈0. 05）. Of the residents surveyed,86. 5%（ 853 /986） believed that tap water was safe,with a significantly higher ratio among the male residents than among the female residents（ χ2= 5. 600,P = 0. 018）;82. 3%（ 811 /986） considered that drinking boiled tap water being the most beneficial to health,with higher ratios among the residents of female gender,aged 18- 44 years,and having the education level of college or above; 90. 0%（ 896 /986）got their knowledge about drinking water hygiene from television and radio; 16. 0%（ 158 /986） reported the usage of water purification equipment at home,with the highest usage ratio among the residents considering drinking barreled or bottled water being the best to health（ χ2= 17. 135,P〈0. 001）. Conclusion The knowledge level for drinking water hygiene level is good among residents in Dongcheng district of Beijing and health education on drinking water hygiene needs to be promoted among key populations.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期1092-1095,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
饮用水
卫生
认知
健康教育
drinking water
health
cognition
health education
