摘要
目的探讨医护人员血源性病原体职业暴露的危险因素和预防措施。方法对2011—2013年兰州大学第一医院发生血源性病原体职业暴露的310名医护人员报告登记的"血源性病原体职业接触登记表"进行统计分析。结果 310名发生职业暴露的医护人员中,感染血源性疾病0人;护士的职业暴露发生率最高,占49.68%;被空心针头扎伤的比例最高,占62.26%;引起职业暴露最常见的原因是由于诊疗过程中的操作或处理不慎,占58.06%。结论加强职业安全教育,严格执行标准预防,是控制医护人员职业暴露的关键。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors of professional exposure to blood-transmitted diseases among medical staff andexplore the preventive strategies. METHODS Statistical analysis was carried on 310 occurrence of blood-borne diseases occupationexposure of medical staff by the registration of ＂medical personnel occupation exposure case statistical analysis＂. RESULTS Nurseoccupation exposure rate was the highest for 49.68% in 310 cases of medical staff. The hollow needle pricked the highest proportionaccounted for 62.26%. The most common reason of occupation exposure was during the diagnosis and treatment of careless opera-tion,which accounted for 58.06%. CONCLUSION It was critical to intensify the professional safety training,take standard preven-tion measures so as to control the professional exposure to nursing staffs.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2016年第8期66-67,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
医护人员
职业暴露
血源性病原体
medical personnel
professional exposure
blood borne pathogens
