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小剂量右美托咪定和氯胺酮预注射对瑞芬太尼致全身麻醉后痛觉过敏的作用 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨麻醉诱导前进行右美托咪定或氯胺酮预泵注对瑞芬太尼诱发的全麻术后痛觉过敏的影响。方法选择2015年1月-10月于我院诊断为"乳腺癌"并拟于全身麻醉下行乳腺癌根治术的患者90例,随机平均分为3组,即右美托咪定组(D组),氯胺酮组(K组)以及生理盐水组(S组),每组30例。3组患者分别在麻醉前30min静脉输注右美托咪定0.5μg/kg,氯胺酮0.5mg/kg,生理盐水10ml。术毕清醒后行疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),若VAS≥4分,静脉注射舒芬太尼5μg。记录3组患者术毕清醒即刻、清醒后30、60、90、120min的VAS评分、术后2h需给予舒芬太尼进行镇痛的患者数量、停止瑞芬太尼泵注至出现VAS≥4分的时间,静脉接受舒芬太尼的用量及患者自接受舒芬太尼静脉注射后至VAS<4分所需时间,记录随访过程中各组患者恶心呕吐、瘙痒等不良反应的发生情况。结果与S组比较,D组和K组患者停止泵注瑞芬太尼后第一次出现VAS≥4分的时间较长,需进行术后镇痛的患者数量显著少于S组(P<0.05)。3组需进行术后镇痛的患者在静脉注射舒芬太尼后VAS均降至4分以下。术后30、60、90、120min的VAS评分均降低(P<0.05)。D组与K组术后各时点VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论预注射小剂量的右美托咪定或氯胺酮可有效缓解瑞芬太尼全身麻醉后所导致的痛觉过敏。
作者 袁波 杨兴辉
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2016年第7期701-703,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献18

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