摘要
目的：探讨儿童青少年精神分裂症患者神经系统软体征的特点。方法：选择86例儿童青少年精神分裂症患者为研究对象,均符合《美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册（第四版）修订版》精神分裂症的诊断标准。以年龄、性别相匹配的94名健康儿童青少年作为对照。使用剑桥神经科检查（CNI）软体征测试分量表评估两组的神经系统软体征（NSS）。结果：儿童青少年精神分裂症患者对指运动（左）、序列对指运动（左）、轮替运动（左、右）、拳手掌测验（左、右）、Oseretsky测验、皮肤书写感测验（右）、镜像运动（右）1及扫视时头移动的阳性检出率均高于正常对照（χ^2=6.52,10.18,8.41,11.14,24.32,19.69,11.93,10.33,8.43,5.98;P〈0.05））,差异具有统计学意义。结论：儿童青少年精神分裂症患者存在明显的神经系统软体征。
Objective：To explore the characteristics of neurological soft signs（NSS）in children and adolescents with schizophrenia.Methods：86cases of DSM-Ⅳ-TR and 94age/gender matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study.They were assessed with the soft signs examinations of the Cambridge Neurological Inventory.Results：Compared to healthy controls,children and adolescents with schizophrenia had higher scores in left finger-thumb tapping,left finger-thumb opposition,left and right diadochokinesis,left and right fist-edge-palmtest,Oseretsky test,right graphesthesia,right mirror movements 1,saccadic head movement（χ^2=6.52,10.18,8.41,11.14,24.32,19.69,11.93,10.33,8.43,5.98;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：It suggests that the children and adolescents with schizophrenia may have obvious abnormalities of neurological soft signs.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第9期1281-1284,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南省重点科技攻关项目(编号:132102310446)
