摘要
目的调查独生子女精神病患者家属的总体幸福感特点及其相关因素。方法对58名独生子女精神病患者家属(研究组)及145名非独生子女精神病患者家属(对照组)进行特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、总体幸福感量表(GWB)等问卷调查。结果研究组GWB评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组不同文化程度的家属间总体幸福感比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组GWB总分与TCSQ中积极应对和PSSS中家庭外社会支持呈正相关(P<0.05),与TCSQ中消极应对呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。逐步回归分析结果显示,GWB评分的主要影响因素包括消极应对因子分和家庭外社会支持因子分(P<0.05)。结论独生子女精神病患者家属总体幸福感较低,与应对方式、社会支持等因素有关。
Objective To investigate the status and related factors of general well-being for family members of the only child with mental disorders. Methods A total of 58 family members of the only child with mental disorders in study group and 145 family members of non-only-child with mental disorders in control group were selected and assessed with Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ） , Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS） and General Well-Being Schedule （GWB）. Results The total score of GWB in study group was significantly lower than that in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The scores of GWB among family members with different educational levels in study group were different from each others （P 〈 0.05 ）. The total score of GWB in study group was positively related to the factor scores of positive coping style in TCSQ（ P 〈 0.05 ） and outside-family social support in PSSS（P 〈0.05）, and was negatively related to the factor score of negative coping style in TCSQ（P 〈 0.05 ）. The stepwise regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors for the total score of GWB included the factor scores of negative coping style in TCSQ and outside-family social support in PSSS. Conclusions It＇ s poor for the general well-being in the family members of the only child with mental disorders, which is related to their coping style and social support.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2016年第3期196-198,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
基金
济宁市科技计划项目(编号:2012jnjz13)
关键词
独生子女
精神病患者家属
应对方式
社会支持
总体幸福感
Only child Family members of patients with mental disorders Coping style Social support General well- being
