摘要
目的分析云浮市2010-2014年其他感染性腹泻病发病特征和流行趋势,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法对云浮市2010-2014年其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析和相关分析。结果 2010-2014年云浮市共报告其他感染性腹泻病2 851例,年报告发病率介于2011年的16.74/10万至2013年的31.65/10万,有上升趋势;死亡0例。其他感染性腹泻病发病集中在10~12月和1月份,构成比为44.83%（1 278/2 851）,不同地区间其他感染性腹泻病发病率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,以城区发病率最高（333.12/10万）;年龄构成以0~9岁组所占比例最高,占其他感染性腹泻病总病例数的81.94%;男女病例性别比为2.21∶1;职业构成前3位分别为散居儿童、农民、学生.5年间共发生2起其他感染性腹泻暴发疫情,均发生在工厂和托幼机构等集体单位。病原学显示以轮状病毒为主。结论云浮市其他感染性腹泻病发病率呈上升趋势,高峰集中在秋冬季,主要病原学是轮状病毒,应加强儿童,尤其是婴幼儿的轮状病毒的控制措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of other infections diarrhea in Yunfu. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of other infections diarrhea through the National Disease Reporting Information System from 2010 to 2014. Results A total of 2851 cases of other infections diarrhea were reported in Yunfu during this period. The annual incidence ranged from 16. 74 /lakh to 31. 65 / lakh,which ascended annually,with no death. The peak onset of other infections diarrhea was between October and January,accounting for 44. 83% of the total. There were statistical difference among different districts（ P〈0. 01）,with the highest in the urban（ 333. 12 /10）. Those with age 0-9 years old accounted the most proportion（ 81. 94%）. The sex ratio of male and female was 2. 21： 1. The first 3 occupation with high case numbers were successively scattered children,farmers and students. Altogether 2 outbreaks were reported during this period,and occurred in factory and schools. Etiology was mainly rotavirus. Conclusion The incidence of other infections diarrhea is ascending. The annual incidence peak of other infections diarrhea is during autumn / winter. Rotavirus is the major pathogen. It is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of other infections diarrhea both in children and infants.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第9期908-911,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
