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包头市3~5岁儿童龋病患病情况调查分析 被引量:8

An investigation on the dental caries prevelence in 3-5 years old children in Baotou City
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摘要 目的:了解包头市3~5岁儿童患龋情况。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准,采用整群抽样方法,随机抽取包头市区21所幼儿园3~5岁共2 976名儿童进行龋病检查,并对所得资料进行统计学分析。结果:包头市3~5岁儿童乳牙患龋率65.726%,龋均5.482±3.424,龋损充填率2.340%;男、女患龋率和龋均无统计学差异(P〉0.05);不同年龄患龋率比较,4岁(69.753%)、5岁(71.631%)均高于3岁(58.031%)(P〈0.05),而4、5岁间无统计学差异(P〉0.05);龋均相比,5岁(6.418±3.127)高于3岁(4.748±3.282)和4岁(5.348±3.646)(P〈0.05),而3、4岁间无统计学差异(P〉0.05);男童患龋病严重程度大于女童(P〈0.05);不同年龄与患龋相关(P〈0.05,CP=0.165);下颌第二乳磨牙患龋率最高,下颌乳中切牙患龋率最低(P〈0.05),患龋率最高为牙合面,舌、腭面最低(P〈0.05)。结论:包头市区3~5岁儿童龋病患病率较高,龋损充填率低。 AIM: To investigate the dental caries prevalence in 3-5 years old children in Baotou City.METHODS: According to the Third National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey Unified Standard,2,976 children aged 3- 5 years were randomly selected from 21 kindergartens. Dental decay was examined with the method of cluster sampling. Data were statistically analyzed. RESUITS: The prevalence of caries, dmf, caries filling rate were65. 726%,5. 482 ± 3. 424 and 2. 340%,respectively. The percentage of caries and dmf in male( 65. 432% and5. 669 ± 3. 519) were not significantly different from those of the females( 66. 008% and 5. 169 ± 3. 346)( P 0. 05).The caries percentage of 4- year- old( 69. 753%) and 5- year- old( 71. 631%) groups were significantly higher than that of 3- year- old group( 58. 031%)( P 0. 05),but there was no statistical difference between 4 and 5-year- old groups( P 0. 05). The dmf of 5- year- old group( 6. 418 ± 3. 127) was higher than that of 4- year- old( 5. 348 ± 3. 646) and 3- year- old groups( 4. 748 ± 3. 282) respectively( P 0. 05),there was no significant difference between 3 and 4- year- old groups( P 0. 05). The caries was more severe in males than in females( P 0. 05). Age was correlated with the risk of caries severity( P 0. 05,CP = 0. 165). Mandibular second deciduous molar was with the highest rate of caries and mandibular incisor was with the lowest( P 0. 05). Tooth occlusal surface was with the highest rate of caries and the tongue palatal surfaces the lowest( P 0. 05). CONCLUSION:There are a high prevalence of dental caries and low caries filling in 3- 5- year- old children in Baotou.
出处 《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》 CAS 2016年第8期492-494,472,共4页 Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry
基金 中华口腔医学会西部行口腔医学临床科研基金(CSA-W2013-06)
关键词 口腔健康调查 龋病 3~5岁儿童 包头市区 oral health survey dental caries 3-5-year-old children baotou
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